ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
adhd treatment in adults
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side negative effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.